Cooperative Catalyst

Tue, Nov 8th, 2011


I'm doing a lot of my talking out loud over at Cooperative Catalyst, a group blog started by Chad Sansing, Adam Burk and Paula White.  We're eager for lots of folks to get in here.  Come join us.

LATEST POST

Auld Lang Syne

The holiday season can be a time for pause and reflection.  This winter I am making an effort to reconnect with some old friends.  In particular, I have been meeting with and talking to a small group of parents with whom I founded a school.  Back in 2001, these parents entrusted the care and education … Continue reading »


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Wounded by School Nominated for 2009 Book of the Year

Wed, Mar 17th, 2010


Wounded by School has been nominated for the 2009 Book of the Year Award by ForeWord.

click here to see the Wounded by School entry

click here to see all the entries in all categories

About the Award

ForeWord Reviews is pleased to announce the finalists in the 2009 Book of the Year Awards. The finalists, representing 360 publishers, were selected from 1,400 entries in 60 categories. These books are examples of independent publishing at its best.

The winners will be determined by a panel of librarians and booksellers selected from our readership. Gold, Silver, and Bronze winners, as well as Editor's Choice Prizes for Fiction and Nonfiction will be announced at a special program at BookExpo America in New York City on May 25. The winners of the two Editor's Choice Prizes will be awarded $1,500 each. The ceremony is open to all BEA attendees.

ForeWord's Book of the Year Awards program was designed to discover distinctive books from independent publishers across a number of genres.

 


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Book award from American School Board Journal

Thu, Jan 28th, 2010



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Book review in Education Review, January 2010

Fri, Jan 15th, 2010



Education Review:  A Journal of Book Reviews

January 2010
Olson, Kirsten. (2009). Wounded by School: Recapturing the Joy in Learning and Standing Up to Old School Culture. New York: Teachers College Press.
Pages: 222 Price: $21.95 ISBN: 978-0-8077-4956-2

http://edrev.asu.edu/brief/jan10.html#6


Many professional educators will be stunned when they read Olson's new book Wounded by School. While the ideas presented are intellectually stimulating, many results of her hundreds of interviews detailing people's school experiences are painful to read. Olson, an educational consultant who holds a doctorate from Harvard Graduate School, discusses school "wounds" ranging from those that stem from the institution of school itself to those that are more concrete and experienced by students, parents and even teachers. The wounds that Olson describes are far reaching and include everyday losses of pleasure in learning, school ingrained beliefs that we are not smart or competent, painful and burning memories of shaming experiences in school that produce anxiety and as result, shut down the learning process, as well as chronic anger at teachers or other authority figures for not being "seen" in school (p. 19). Olson maintains that the most under-identified wounded children in our schools are those frequently labeled "average," and as a result receive no special attention or instruction in schools, but rather just blend in and demand little of educators.


Many of the cited examples, including those related to creativity, compliance, underestimation and simply being labeled "average", are described via a narrative interview with someone who had such an experience. In this way, Olson not only describes the nature of the wound but puts a face on it through the narrative example. Over a ten year span, Olson interviewed individuals about their school experiences; people of all different ages, races and professions, from all types of schools, and from all walks of life. She maintains that these experiences often have a consequential impact on the learning pattern. Moreover, such "injuries" may be the cause for underperformance and/or disengagement of many students, thus elevating the underlying wound to unique importance, not only for the parent but also for educational leaders and teachers.


Organized into two parts (Part I: "Broken" and Part II: "Healing") and nine chapters, the book initially discusses the essence of what Olson refers to as school "wounds." For example, in chapter 1 we are introduced to Delmar. Now a successful student at a charter high school in Massachusetts, Delmar had been arrested by the local police outside of his previous high school. "Traditional high school was largely a place of frustration and negative feedback for Delmar, in spite of his academic promise" (p. 16). He was frequently suspended for being tardy, even though he had to work part time to support himself. He credits the small size of his new school along with the caring teachers and social workers at his charter school for helping him find balance and realize the importance of staying in school. Another subject, Marcus, now a successful architect outside of Chicago, readily relays shameful school experiences from decades ago. After spending nine elementary years in a school building that Marcus remembers looking like a "penitentiary" and struggling daily with his inability to read, Marcus recalls feeling "edgy and nervous" about school, feelings that to this day still bother him (p. 23). These are the types of school wounding experiences that Olson suggests can have lifetime consequences.
The compilation of stories speaks to what is not only wrong with America's schools, but also what teachers and parents can do to heal those who are truly wounded by their school experiences. She dares to raise daunting questions: What kind of schools does society need? If we are still using an outdated, agrarian style of schooling, what are we preparing our students for? Does this style of teaching engage most learners? If not, why are we so faithfully committed to maintaining the status quo? It is not necessarily the author's opinion that the entire system of schooling should be scrapped, but rather that we need to engage in meaningful and reflective discussion on some of its "more glaring warts and flaws" (p. 7).


Part II of the book is dedicated to healing the wounds often created and experienced in school. Chapters four through nine explore the stages of healing: self-blame, changes in self-definition, grieving for lost school experiences and finally, committing to re-engagement in the learning process. She follows this chapter with a lengthy discussion of how schools themselves are wounded. David Rose, cofounder of the Center for Applied Technology asks "Who is disabled? The learner or the school?" (p. 114). As before, we vicariously experience wounded instruction when Olson relays her observations of an 11th grade math class in which "there was little chance for students to explore, interact with the concepts, try out their own ideas, or talk with one another about what was going on" (p. 115). Instead, quietness, orderly conduct, following precise instructions and lack of movement was "prized" by the teacher. She bemoans the lack of student engagement and stifling of intellectual curiosity and reports that students said "they didn't really learn anything" and the class was "kind of a waste" (p. 115). She contrasts this with another class in the same building in which the class was engaged, busy, industrious, and not at all quiet.


Part II concludes with chapters dedicated to those who help wounded students heal and the important roles of parents, teachers and fellow students. Again, via narrative interviews, she conveys stories of the importance of teachers and how through their actions, they can either wound or heal. She notes that the "live connection between two human beings in the instructional environment--the emotional experience of this interaction--is the soul of educative practice" (p. 166). What teachers do with this power ultimately determines their effectiveness and may leave a lasting and even lifelong impression regarding the learning process.


The book is thought provoking and will no doubt provide valuable insight to educators, parents and students alike. The detailed research and countless interviews all seem to support Olson's hypothesis that today's schools are not justly serving our students. According to Olson, "Being denied passion is no longer acceptable in learning situations--it produces institutional despair and unacceptable educational underperformance" (p. 6). This is difficult and somewhat controversial ideology for educators to hear; we in education view teaching as a altruistic profession. To read in Olson's book the startling number of students, past and present who reflect upon their school experiences as educationally stunting, emotionally harrowing or otherwise harmful makes one question teaching as a career choice.
Regardless, the author dares to address the question that plagues many parents, educators and even students today: Where is the joy in learning? Olson desires school experiences for students that enable them to be actively thinking, engaged students. Essentially, she wants them to experience a joy of learning, both in and out of school. She speaks of the profound paradigm shift in education which must take place to move the emphasis from teaching to one of learning (p. 131). With most schools fundamentally structured as they were over one hundred years ago, one wonders how to go about making this change. As David Rose states, "Our curriculum is broken...and most instruction today is like learning how to drive a stagecoach when kids really need to operate a Ferrari" (p. 117).


This book appeals to a wide variety of readers, including those students who experienced school wounds, parents whose children attended schools that left an undeniable and often negative mark as well as brave teachers and other educational leaders and reformists. It would stimulate discussion in any graduate education course or be an excellent pick for a teacher book club. Beyond the personal school wounding stories that Olson relays is a tremendous opportunity for readers to contemplate the direction our schools should take and ask ourselves the larger questions: If schools are wounded, how can they be healed? Upon whose shoulders does the responsibility for educational reform lie? How do well-intentioned teachers even begin to provide for the diverse learning needs in their classrooms? If indeed school wounds run deep and wide, how do we begin to change a system that is so ingrained in American history? Perhaps the best place to start is, as Olson suggests in her final paragraph, "to work to change the conditions of school that lacerate" (p. 202). By doing so, we will be taking active steps in creating educational institutions that will serve our students better.


Reviewed by Laura Lloyd-Smith, Ed.D. A recent graduate of the University of South Dakota and adjunct instructor of education, Dr. Lloyd-Smith is a former school counselor who has research interests in the foundations of education, fostering secondary level parent involvement and blended course delivery.
http://edrev.asu.edu/brief/jan10.html#6

 

 


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Remembering Ted Sizer

Mon, Oct 26th, 2009


This is a wonderful remembrance by Alexander Hoffman posted up on GothamSchools of Ted Sizer, the superbly modest and engaging radical educator.  I remember Ted from my first year at the Harvard Graduate School of Education in 1996, when he was speaking to a standing-room-only crowd about a new book The Students Are Watching in which he said, "Schools are like coral reefs." He was meaning to suggest, I think, how ecologically interconnected all parts of the structure are, and ultimately, how fragile.  We all depend on each other, and "swim" in the same water.

This post contains links to lots of other good stuff about Ted.

 

Who the Heck Is Ted Sizer?
by Alexander Hoffman

http://gothamschools.org/2009/10/23/who-the-hell-is-ted-szer/

 


Ted Sizer was a critic and trouble maker. He looked at our schools, all of our schools, and said in essence, not good enough and we are doing it wrong.

He didn't mean the bad schools. And he didn't mean achievement gaps. He meant all schools. He meant the good schools too, even the best schools.

So, who the hell was Ted Sizer? He was a visionary educator and critic of our schools, a real giant who was influential enough to get a 1000+ word obituary in yesterday's New York Times and numerous other tributes and articles this week.

His doctorate was in the history of education, and I believe his disseration was about how the high school credits thing evolved. Forty years ago he was the Dean of the Harvard Graduate School of Education. After that he was the Headmaster at Philips Academy in Andover, Massachuetts. Then a professor of education at Brown. He also helped found a charter school in the middle of Massachusetts, and late in his life was co-principal of it with his wife Nancy. He had credibility in the most powerful of circles.

In 1983, the famous report A Nation at Risk was released by the Reagan administration. It warned of "a rising tide of mediocrity that threatens our very future as a Nation and a people and declared that "If an unfriendly foreign power had attempted to impose on America the mediocre educational performance that exists today, we might well have viewed it as an act of war." You see these quotes all over the place, and it is easy to say that this report marked the beginning of the standards and reform movement.

Ted's Horace's Compromise was published the next year. He neither defended the status quo nor focused on our obviously failing schools. His critique was nothing like that of A Nation at Risk. Rather, he attacked the very foundation of how our high school works, looking at the basic compromise between teachers and students, an agreement that if students do not create trouble for teachers that teachers will not create trouble for students. This compromise infects what is taught, how it is taught, and the expectations for what learning really is.

What is education? "The worthy residue that remains after the lessons have been forgotten." When the students forget the explicit contents of today's lesson - and we know that they will - what is left? Anything? What happens after they forget the difference between atomic number and atomic mass? What is left after they forget the difference between the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights? After they forget the rhyme scheme and meter of a Shakespearean Sonnet or the relationship between sin, cos and tan?

I read this stuff and was amazed. Someone else out there saw what I saw, the essential hypocrisy in "schooling" in America! Even at our allegedly best schools (e.g. The Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology, Stuyvesant, Andover) we were not doing the right thing, and yet people wanted the other schools to be more like the "best" schools.

But how to provide an education that remains meaningful beyond graduation? Twenty-five years ago, Ted Sizer founded the Coalition of Essential Schools, a voluntary association open to any school that wanted to be a member. CES was built around these link: www.essentialschools.org/pub/ces_docs/about/phil/10cps/10cps.html ten principles, though there was no exam or inspective for Coalition schools.

Learning to use one's mind well
Less is More, depth over coverage
Goals apply to all students
Personalization
Student-as-worker, teacher-as-coach
Demonstration of mastery
A tone of decency and trust
Commitment to the entire school
Resources dedicated to teaching and learning
Democracy and equity


These principles, when put in to action, change the nature of school and of schooling. Talk to those who are hoping open new schools - be they charter or otherwise - and you will see Ted's thinking throughout their visions, whether they realize it or not.

I was enormously lucky. I got to study with Ted. I got to talk with him for dozens hours about the design, aims and goals of the American high school. (He once called something I said "Quotable!" and I cannot begin to tell you how great that made me feel.) I already knew about Deb Meier's work, but he gave me enormous new insights and understandings. Though Ted, I learned so much about the idea of teaching Habits of Mind rather than skills or knowledge.

I do not think that most members of the Coalition even come close to Ted's vision, and I know nothing about Ted's school, the Parker Essential Charter School. But I recognize that it is amazingly difficult to overturn decades or centuries of understanding about what school should look like and aim towards, and that even falling short of his vision can constitute a huge step forward for our students. And so, Ted Sizer gave us all an ideal of what meaningful schooling could mean, something to work towards, even while the forces around us push us to schooling as the most structured, reductive, temporary value, baby-sitting and crowd control. I know that I've been known to be critical of aspirational goals, but every step towards his vision constitutes real improvement and additional life long value for students.

 

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teach11372
October 23rd, 2009
12:42 pm
A couple of years ago, I had the pleasure of having dinner with Ted and Nancy, along with my school principal and handful of educators from different states and different school models. What was remarkable was, at a table so obviously full of admirers who hung on their every word that they uttered, how curious Ted and Nancy were about what was happening at each of our schools. Their empathy for other educators and the kids that they serve, and their desire to learn more, sticks with me and in my mind defines the notion of a "lifelong learner."

My condolences to Nancy and their family, we've lost one of the good ones.

Best,
Nicholas

Nicholas Tishuk
Director of Programs and Accountability
The Renaissance Charter School
teach11372 @ gmail.com


ceolaf
October 23rd, 2009
1:22 pm
I, too, love Ted - and Nancy, too.

And I've had some disagreements with them, too.

Ted and I agree that for schools to succeed, every child must be known well by at least one adult. This is why reducing student load is so important to both of us. (Note that the CES explanation of principles that Mr. Hoffman links to does not address class size, per se. Rather, it addresses "direct responsibility" and clearly refers to total number of students, without saying anything how how they are distributed though the day or week.) He, however, thought that small schools lead to that kind of reduced loads, without ever explaining his logic. Sometimes, I almost felt like I had him convinced that it is not a school size thing, but I never quite got there. And he never convinced me, either.

We also disagreed about charter schools, at least on the surface. He worried about a lack of choice for students and their families. However, he also worried about how choice might work away from major cities with the kind of public transit coverage that we have in NYC and Boston. As Mr. Hoffman mentions, he was worried about suburban & rural schools, too. He didn't know how charter schools in those areas could be as accessible to the entire population as traditional public schools, with their fleets of school buses. That was something that I had not even considered.

Unfortunately, some of his students - though they respected him greatly - did not think as highly of his class on Redesigning the American High School. He was asking a great deal of them, to rethink fundamental aspects how secondary schools are structured and their goals, and those who have grown up in our system - and especially those who have done well in it - might not even understand the depth of rethinking he was pushing for.

 


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"It is the supreme art of the teacher..."

Sat, Oct 17th, 2009


This quote was just sent to me by Samuel Feeney, a teacher in a Philadelphia-area school.  Inspiring.  Thanks so much Sam.

"It is the supreme art of the teacher to awaken joy in creative expression and knowledge."

-Albert Einstein
(1875-1955), theoretical physicist, philosopher

 

 


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My Staff: Reflections from Parker Palmer

Thu, Jul 16th, 2009


Parker Palmer sent this note at the end of an email today...

 

"I need some help in my own workplace. As you know, I work solo. For years I've been troubled by the fact that I have no staff to blame my problems on, only myself. So a few years ago I purchased a handsome oak walking stick, which I call "my staff." I keep it in a supply closet in my office, and when I have a problem, like getting overbooked and exhausted, I haul my staff out and threaten to fire its _ _ _ if it ever puts me in a pickle like this again. That worked for a while. But it seems less and less like a satisfying solution as time goes on, since my staff does not defend/explain itself to me or change its behavior. Like I said, I need help..."

 

 


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Manga High by Michel Blitz

Thu, Aug 20th, 2009


 

Good Stuff (Book Review in Rethinking Schools, August 2009)

"Wounding and Healing"

by Herbert Kohl

Blitz, Michael Manga High (Harvard Education Press,
Cambridge MA, 2009
Olson, Kirsten Wounded by School (Teachers College Press,
NY, 2009)

Kirsten Olson's Wounded by School brought back painful memories of the time I hid behind my textbook in the fifth grade, hoping not to be called on, and the day, in high school, I discovered I failed to make the National Honor Society and ran into the bathroom to hide my tears. These are some of the wounds of school that Olson writes about. In the book (p. 19) she provides a list of wounds, which, in condensed form, give the flavor of her argument against current practices:

"Everyday" loss of pleasure in learning
Belief that we are not smart
Belief that our abilities are fixed and cannot be
Improved
Painful, "burning" memories of shaming experiences
in school
Low appetite for risk taking intellectually
Tendency to classify others, and ourselves into
dualistic diminishing "smart/dumb" ... categories

Olson rightly places responsibility for these and other humiliations and blows to self-esteem on the nature of school in our society and brilliantly analyzes the way in which these wounds affect and damage teachers and parents as well as students. She provides dozens of specific examples of the wounding. This litany of sorrows, however is jut a small part of her book, which is as much about healing wounds as about experiencing them. This is what makes the book valuable. Olson's suggestions about ways parents can support their children, teachers can help change their schools and support their students, and, especially, how students can develop support groups for each other as they develop survival strategies and advocate change, are valuable and workable, and also provide a vision of transition to democratic schooling. Just about every teacher, parent, and student should benefit from reading this book.
Manga High School provides an unusual and compelling away for students to undo the wounds of schooling. Manga are Japanese comic books that developed after World War II and range from superhero tales to romance and adventure stories with personal, social, and political content. Many of them are written by Japanese women, and the superheroes and other characters, both male and female, are dressed in chic clothes, are teenagers, and often have first person narratives, told from the perspective of one of the characters. Female characters are as strong and dominant as are males in these books. Is not surprising that they are attractive to adolescents in our culture and I've know many young people who develop their own Manga stories.

Michael Blitz describes a Manga after-school writing class at Martin Luther King High School in New York City. Most comic book writing programs are done with K-8 students using American comics as models. However these comics don't have the appeal to older students that Manga do with their complex psycho-social tales of the lives of contemporary adolescent heroes and villains with special, usually limited and somewhat vulnerable, superpowers.

The students at King are overwhelmingly African American and Latino. The goals of the program are to help students increase their literacy skills and decrease their alienation from school and society. This lively book is full of students Manga illustration, plot summaries, and portraits of individual students that illustrates dramatically how creating a Manga can lead to personal insight and even transformation. I came away from reading this book refreshed, delighted, and, going on line, buying some Manga myself, and planning to set up a similar program. I suspect other teachers will also want to do the same thing.

 


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Are Schools Wounding Kids?

Thu, Jul 30th, 2009


Published in Teacher Magazine by Kathie Marshall...

http://www.teachermagazine.org/tm/articles/2009/07/29/tln30_marshall.h21.html?tkn=WWNDxTK7zSh0%2FiPQR3d2gHBnAgF7kOaKTjZ1&print=1

 

 

July 29, 2009


Are Schools Wounding Kids?
By Kathie Marshall


When I returned to the classroom this year after six years as a literacy coach, I chose to teach a reading intervention class other teachers actively avoided—a mix of 6th and 7th graders reading at a mid-2nd to early 4th grade level.


It was a year of change for me as a teacher. I was returning to the classroom for the first time since No Child Left Behind prompted my district to introduce mandatory instructional programs. These included a scripted reading curriculum for our intervention students.
Teaching struggling readers wasn’t new to me. In the late 1990s I had created a language arts intervention course using service learning as the primary vehicle for motivation. Now, however, I found myself pushing students through a massive workbook each day. Their general response was, “It’s boooooring!”
Pretty quickly I found myself “cheating”—changing up the curriculum on Fridays. We read plays from Action Magazine, wrote and illustrated poems, did word games, and sent letters to pen pals and authors. I began letting my more creative side breathe a bit. When the theme included a story about wacky inventions, we had a contest in which students devised their own. When author Elisa Kleven’s scrap art was introduced, students invented their own scrap-art figures and wrote character sketches. Throughout the year, there was this constant tension between what I was supposed to be doing with students and what I was actually doing.
And what was I supposed to be doing? To me, hand-in-hand with the goal of improving reading was the equally important goal of providing my at-risk students with positive learning experiences. Many were already beaten down and convinced they were losers. Bringing some fun and win-win into the classroom equation would help them, however cautiously, to try once more. Was this not important, too?
Teacher-consultant Bill Page defines at-risk students as “Children who are expected to fail because teachers cannot motivate, control, teach, or interest them using traditional methods and prescribed curriculum.” This is precisely what I observed in the early months with my intervention students.
To shine a light on these issues, one day I had my kids sit in a large circle. One child at a time answered the question, “When did you turn off to school?” In my years as literacy coach, I met privately with intervention students who had the lowest grade point averages, and they always had an answer to this question. Most often they turned off in 3rd or 6th grade, when they realized they were struggling and others around them seemingly were not.
Interestingly, seven of my 7th graders this year had turned off to school in the 2nd grade, when they were part of a district experiment that retained the lowest performers. They still had not forgotten what it felt like to be left behind as their friends moved on. At least now I was able to tell them how sorry I was this happened to them. Surely these students deserve a chance to heal the hurt and rethink their identities as learners, something no scripted curriculum I’m aware of can address.


‘Teachers’ Little Comments’


Recently, I came across Kirsten Olson’s new book, Wounded by School. I immediately devoured it and found more insights into the world of at-risk students.


Olson explains that her book began “with a desire to understand the experiences of highly capable learners, virtuoso explorers who showed unusual vitality in learning.” But she was “quickly diverted by the repeated and powerful descriptions among my research subjects of educational wounding and laceration in school.”


As I read this, I immediately saw an image of myself as a 6th grader. I was walking back to class after recess, and for perhaps the fifth day in a row I asked my teacher, “Can I go to the nurse? I have a headache.” “What’s wrong with you?” shouted Mr. Wright. “Why do you always have a headache?!” It was another 15 years before my migraines were diagnosed. I warily hid my headaches from others after my teacher taught me to believe something was wrong with me as a person.


Wounded by School delineates a dozen different types of school wounding and their effects, including:


• Feeling you aren’t smart and your ideas lack value.
• Feeling you don’t have what it takes to be successful in school.
• Feeling ashamed of your efforts.

• Suffering a loss of ambition, self-discipline, and persistence when faced with obstacles.
In a section called “wounds of rebellion,” I found my intervention kids and their defensive symptoms:
• The only way to protect yourself is to rebel.
• In response to being unsuccessful or told we are unworthy, we become hostile.
• We are unwilling to see another point of view.
• We act out, as an adaptive response and it becomes fixed, maladaptive, and self-destructive.


Olson quotes one student, who remembers a crushing moment in 7th grade that led him to declare, “I quit! I just really quit!”


The student saw himself as a screw-up: “Basically I became motivated to not do well—like what I could do well was not to do well. ... Kids that struggle are so much more sensitive to moments—especially bad ones. These moments shape their whole lives, their sense of themselves. Teachers’ little comments had a huge effect on me.”


These lines could have been spoken by any one of my intervention students. In an essay about three strengths of his, one of my students wrote: “I am good at three things. I can draw (graffiti), I like to be bad, and I get in trouble a lot.”


Olson’s book is not directed only at struggling students. Her research clearly shows that all students are vulnerable to school wounds. She nails what I observed this year among the most capable 6th graders in my English and history classes. She writes:


“Rather than making them more dutiful, more competent, and more disciplined, they grew weary of school and learning … risk averse, overly intimidated by authority, or likely to underestimate themselves … simply deadened—less enlivened by the world and its possibilities than they might be.”
I wonder if this was why some of my most successful classroom projects from past years seemed less engaging this time around. Although these students were strong oral readers and tested well, they didn’t enjoy reading, were often highly apathetic toward learning, and resisted staying on-task if the work was challenging. As a result, I was disappointed at times by their response to assignments that had once excited and engaged my students before I became a literacy coach.


On our last day of school this June, as I dismissed the class with the cheery words “have a great summer,” one of my best students turned back and said, “We’ve been waiting for this day since September.”
What is within our control to do differently?



After eight years as a literacy coach, Kathie Marshall returned to her Los Angeles classroom in the fall of 2008 to teach middle grades language arts. She writes frequently about instructional practice and the teaching life.


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NEW BOOK! 27 Visionaries in Education Tell Their Own Stories

Mon, Jun 22nd, 2009


book jacketTurning Points: 27 Visionaries in Education Tell Their Own Stories, just published by the Alternative Educators Resource Organization in advance of the national meeting in Albany, NY June 24-29th, 2009 (http://www.educationrevolution.org/conference.html ).  The book is, "a collection of stories about education, from those who have dared to do things in different ways."

Contributors Include:
Sharon Caldwell, Riane Eisler, John Taylor Gatto, David Gribble, Yaacov Hecht, Helen Hegener, Matt Hern, Helen Hughes, Don "Four Arrows"Jacobs, Mark Jacobs, Herbert Kohl, Mary Leue, Dennis Littky, Deborah Meier, Chris Mercogliano, Ron Miller, Jerry Mintz, Pat Montgomery, Susan Ohanian, Kirsten Olson, Wendy Priesnitz, Carlo Ricci, Tim Seldin, Herb Snitzer, Len Solo, Lynn Stoddard, and Zoe Weil.

The common theme of contributors' stories is that mainstream schooling needs to be transformed--how we think about and implement education, learning, and teaching needs to change dramatically.  It describes some ways contributors think this might happen.

The book is a call for social change, a call to help us move toward hope and history and away from determinism. We trust that the conversation will continue, and see the book as a jumping off place, perhaps a good way to seed change in your community.

The book can be ordered here: http://www.educationrevolution.org/turningpoints.html

"The teacher would often lock me in the shed, as punishment for my behavior . . . I felt that there surely must be a better way to educate children. A way without dark sheds, without arbitrary punishment, and with respect. I didn't know then, that I would devote most of my adult life to the search for this way."


-Yaacov Hecht, book contributor

 


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Todd Rose in the Improper Bostonian!

Wed, May 13th, 2009


Todd Rose, worldwide expert in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder, who opens Chapter 4 of Wounded By School, has been featured in the May 12th Improper Bostonian as one of "Boston's 11 brightest young scientists, artists and thinkers!"

 

Go Todd!


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The Global Achievement Gap

Thu, Feb 26th, 2009


Tony Wagner, Co-Director of the Change Leadership Group at Harvard, recently published a wonderful book called The Global Achievement Gap. In it, he describes how the way we do school traditionally and conventionally is "obsolete."

Check out his book here....

 


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Interview with Kirsten

Sat, May 9th, 2009


Interview with Kirsten Olson, author of Wounded By School: Recapturing the Joy In Learning and Standing Up To Old School Culture, just published in May, 2009 by Teachers College Press.

Wounded By School is based on over 100 interviews with "ordinary" learners. A school consultant, researcher, and writer, Olson talked to students of all different ages, races, and cultural backgrounds. She found that while many people in school knew that education was critical economic security and personal advancement, too many had experiences in school that made them doubt their ability or intelligence, and feel not very excited about learning. They disengaged from school and become "learning reluctant." This was true even for students in schools that were well-funded and resourced. In very competitive, achievement-oriented educational environments, kids felt that school was an aggressive "game" they had to play. Underneath their success they were often cynical and alienated.

Olson came to believe that "wounded" learners, teachers, and parents should be much more vocal in talking about ineffective school practices, to put pressure on our system to change.

Olson sat down recently with Antonia Rudenstine, of Rudenstine and Associates (www.rudenstine-associates.com) for a conversation about her new book and findings.

 

What got you started writing this book?

"I was out working in schools as an educational consultant, in classrooms and walking around elementary, middle and high schools. I kept seeing so many kids who were checked out, legions of them, bored, angry, deliberately ‘not learning.' They seemed to take so little pleasure in learning as it was defined by school. Yet these were children and young adults who the instant they left the school building were so animated and alive-using technology in innovative ways to communicate with friends and networks, good at finding information, vital, engaged, talking! I kept seeing kids who were almost in shadow, in a trance, when they were in school, and I thought, we've got to find ways to talk about this, to name it, to change it. These old fashioned ways of educating children just aren't working anymore.

Then I started formally interviewing people, sitting down with them and talking with them about their ‘learning biographies.' Students and adults started describing experiences of being wounded by things that had happened to them in school. (This even included people who were very successful or who went to well-funded schools.) I found that we didn't really have language for talking about school wounds-losses of self-esteem, disconnection from pleasure in learning, or a lowered work ethic. My interviewees felt at a loss to explain their wounding educational experiences. This made it harder to heal from them and become more productive people."

Where did the word "wounded" come from?

"It came right out of the interview data, out of a transcript of an interview. Someone I was interviewing talked about something a teacher had said to them in second grade. (This person was now an adult.) They said, ‘It was like I was hurt. I couldn't get over it. I was always trying to protect that wound.'

I think many teachers radically underestimate the effect of their words and attitudes on learners in their classes. Students, no matter what age, are much more vulnerable and sensitive to feedback than many teachers imagine, and have amazingly accurate memories for painful negative feedback. That was a very strong finding in my research, even among learners who are considered highly successful."


So is what you are saying that teachers should just be nicer and more sensitive and education would be a lot better?

"Not at all. On the contrary, I think an overabundance of niceness, misplaced compassion, actually harms lots of kids because they are not asked to do very challenging things in school. For learning to be more engaging it has to be more challenging, but we also have to tell kids that learning involves making lots of mistakes and screwing up a lot. Self-discipline, persistence and your ambition as a learner are what really matter in achievement--that you keep trying again and again. You figure out what you've been doing wrong and keep working on it. But in school we often think learning should be simple, quick, error free, and ‘easy.'

I know in my own life hard, challenging learning involves lots of wrong turns and lots of errors. That is part of it. Maybe the most valuable part."

 

Everyone seems to have such strong opinions about education and what is wrong with it. What did your research tell you that is different from other people's?

"My research put the experiences of students in school at the center. That often isn't the way school is looked at, from a policy point of view or even in terms of how we train and evaluate teachers. I think we have to focus more and more on what the student's actual experience of learning in the classroom is. That is the only way we are going to find ways to transform the old-fashioned, outmoded system of education we have now. The system we have now doesn't serve anyone very well, not teachers, students, parents, or potential employees."


What are the main problems with the system?

"I focus most on three big problems. In many schools we still define learning as "product." Learning is something that you "get," and most educational tasks are still about following the rules, compliance, memorization. This doesn't prepare kids well for the world of work they are about to enter. (And it bores and underchallenges them!)

We also have overly simple ideas about ability in school: we tend to think kids are born with a certain amount of smarts, and school somehow detects that and provides learning based on that. But we know now is that human ability grows over the lifespan, in many different ways. The idea of fixed ability is a huge waste a huge about of talent."

Finally, most teachers are not trained for the work they have to do now, educating all students to high levels. Many simply don't know how to do this. But we're still not very good at admitting this within the profession. There is an absence of candor that hurts us professionally."


Why is the educational system so difficult to change? Why do classrooms seem to be so much the same, with the same persistent problems, decade after decade?

Although many people are unhappy with the system, answers about what is wrong, and what to do about it, still tend to be personalized, fragmented, and scattered. I also think we are really struggling with the question at the center, about what we think education should do, what its purpose is. We wrestle with the complexity and depth of these questions-in some ways resist this complexity-and long for simple solutions. I think No Child Left Behind is an example of a simple solution to a much more complex problem, one that in general has not worked well.

What surprised you most about writing this book and doing the interviews for it?

"The lifelong impact of early schooling experiences on adults. One person I interviewed, a man in his late sixties, could recall his spelling scores from third grade. They weren't good. He decided to become an accountant because he thought he wasn't good with words, but accounting was a profession he never really liked. Another woman was told she was a ‘bad' artist in first grade and never picked up a paintbrush again until after she turned fifty. I felt like that was a whole area that needed more exploration, more holding up to the light."

Do you see examples of schools that are positively educating children and young adults?

"I do! Several years ago I was hired to go out and write about ‘breakthough' school models for a national foundation. Those schools I profiled were amazing. Although they were all very different, with differing philosophies and structures, the thing that was consistent about them was that everyone associated with them was asked to be a learner all the time: teachers, administrators, and students. Even the secretarial and janitorial staff. That was the central mission of these schools-making it possible for everyone to be learning the time.

I have a great deal of hope about the new kinds of learning organizations-schools-that are going to emerge over the next several decades. But I very much doubt these places, if they are even physical sites, will look much like schools as we know them today.

I also think students have to be much more active in creating the next generation of schools. High school students seem to know a lot more about the problems of high school than most of the adults teaching them or working in the buildings."

Are you a wounded learner?

"Very much so. A real truism in social science is that you always choose projects that relate to your own biography, whether you consciously know it or not. One of the wonderful things about writing this book has been understanding my own learning wounds, and beginning to heal them.

That's one of the things I say in my book-that we can use our own woundedness to heal others."

 

 

 


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"One of the most powerful and disturbing books of the century."

Mon, Sep 14th, 2009


Suite 101 Review

Kirsten Olson`s Wounded by School
Recapturing the Joy in Learning & Standing Up to Old School Culture

© Paym Bergson
Sep 12, 2009


http://techjobstraining.suite101.com/article.cfm/kirsten_olsons_wounded_by_school

 

One of the most powerful and disturbing books of this century, Kirsten Olson`s Wounded by School: Recapturing the Joy in Learning and Standing Up to Old School Culture should be placed on the required reading list for all educators, as well as all those who are in, or want to be in, a place of learning (especially students). And if President Obama really wants America's educational system to truly become a source of success for all through responsibility of educators, government and students as indicated in his "back to school speech 2009" [1] , then it is highly suggested he read this book too.

This is not your ordinary soul inspiring tales of "how-I-made-it-despite-all-odds." These are the stories of the wounded, still haunted by their experiences within the school system. It is the saga of what happens when the old school culture prevails; when differences are disregarded; when it is one way of learning for all, even if that way does not aid the majority of learners. And it is not about taking the easy way either. Nor does it offer quick, ready-made solutions.


Learning to Love to Learn, Again


Rather, it is a call to open the eyes, hearts, and specifically the minds - to realize the old way is not always the best way; to try to create a path that each individual can start on, as each finds his or her own path. And it's about learning to love to learn, again. Or maybe for the first time.


The book is divided into two major sections: Broken and Healing. Within each section are various chapters each devoted to one area of that section. The first section delves into the wounded: what it means to be wounded, how one is wounded, the kinds of wounds; and explores why schools allow (some might say encourage) these wounds to occur. The second section explores how healing from or of these wounds happens; how healing can be encouraged; and how each member within the educational system can help heal others.


Throughout both sections though is the theme that the wounded should throw off any shame associated with their situations; embrace the wound and let others know about it, so that it does not happen again. Work to change the system, not shame the individual.


CareerAdvice highly recommends all those who are frightened to take further training to promote their own careers, or even retraining to just get a job, or afraid to relive school years by returning to education and training, to read this book. It will help each realize there are others in similar situations, and there is no shame to be attached to education. Just the shame of those who wound others.
Be part of the new culture. As Olson espouses - stand up and do something, not just talk about it. Start a group within your school district; join the PTA; volunteer on school committees or neighbourhood committees.


Bottom Line


Kirsten Olson's Wounded by School: Recapturing the Joy in Learning and Standing Up to Old School Culture is an extraordinary book of reflections and situations within the educational system. It is disturbing and profound, and should be required reading for anyone involved within the educational system, especially students.

Read more: http://techjobstraining.suite101.com/article.cfm/kirsten_olsons_wounded_by_school#ixzz0R5G7ovPn


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